Yayasan IAR Indonesia

Seminar results of a rapid survey of long-tailed monkeys on 4 islands in Indonesia: threats and expectations

The long-tailed monkey with the scientific name Macaca fascicularis, is one of the most widespread primates in Indonesia. In fact, some of its subspecies are only found on small islands and are now facing serious pressure.

To reveal the latest condition of the species, the Directorate of Species Conservation and genetics of the Ministry of Forestry together with YIARI (Yayasan Initiasi Alam Rehabilitasi Indonesia) organized a Seminar on the results of a rapid survey of long-tailed monkeys on four islands in Indonesia on March 18, 2025.

What are the important results of this seminar related to the conservation of long-tailed monkeys? Here’s the summary.

Results and impact of the Seminar results of a rapid survey of long-tailed monkeys on 4 islands in Indonesia

Background and conduct of the survey

Located at the Manggala Wanabakti building, Jakarta, this hybrid seminar presented academics and conservation organizations to discuss the results of a rapid survey of long-tailed monkeys (MEP) conducted by YIARI with the Directorate General. KSDAE Ministry of Forestry, BKSDA Aceh, BKSDA East Kalimantan, and BTN Karimunjawa.

The survey was conducted from May to July 2023 in four locations, namely Simeulue Island, Lasia Island, Karimunjawa National Park, and Maratua Island. The four islands are known to be a habitat for subspecies of long-tailed monkeys that have distinctive morphological characteristics and a very limited geographical distribution.

The lack of scientific data on their population and distribution makes these areas a priority in primate conservation in Indonesia. In addition, the taxonomic status of the four subspecies has not been supported by sufficient molecular data. Therefore, this survey is an important step to support more targeted and scientifically evidence-based conservation efforts.

Survey findings and their impact on conservation strategies

The chairman of YIARI, Silverius Oscar Unggul, stressed that this survey provides a more comprehensive picture of the condition of long-tailed monkey populations in areas that have received less attention.

The resulting Data is an important reference for governments, academics, and conservation organizations in developing long-term preservation strategies.

Further research, especially in the field of genetic studies and Macaca conservation, is needed to deepen scientific understanding while perfecting the conservation approach applied.

One of the important components in maintaining the survival of long-tailed monkeys in the Wild is to provide education to the community in order to foster collective awareness.

This Seminar is expected to form a joint commitment in strengthening the protection of long-tailed monkeys in their natural habitat, as well as producing concrete recommendations to improve conservation effectiveness through synergy between the government, non-governmental organizations, and academics.

The results of this discussion are expected to be the foundation of a stronger conservation policy, based on scientific data, and able to encourage conservation efforts in the future.

However, the strategies developed will not be effective without a deep understanding of the real threats facing this species in the field.

Serious threat to long-tailed monkeys

On the same occasion, Silverius also highlighted the various serious threats facing long-tailed monkeys, especially due to illegal rearing practices and increasing conflicts with humans.

The demand for monkeys as exotic pets has been growing steadily in recent years. Capture from the wild not only endangers the individuals taken but also the mothers of the tragically killed long-tailed baby monkeys, but also damages the social structure of the group in the native habitat.

Torture of long-tailed monkeys is also common, making them live in conditions that are not in accordance with animal welfare standards. In fact, every animal is entitled to 5 Freedoms or five freedoms that must be met to ensure the quality of life of animals. Such freedom includes: freedom from hunger and thirst, discomfort, pain and injury, freedom to behave naturally, and freedom from stress and fear.

Without immediate and coordinated protection efforts, the population of long-tailed monkeys on small islands is threatened to continue to decline and faces the risk of extinction.

Recognizing the urgency of the threat, various parties are now pushing for strengthening conservation efforts that are more structured and data-based.

Data-driven conservation expectations and efforts

In this context, the Seminar on the results of a rapid survey of long-tailed monkeys on four islands in Indonesia became an important momentum in formulating more scientific and systematic conservation measures.

Director of species and genetic Conservation, Nunu Anugrah S.Hut., M.Sc., said that the priority of future species conservation activities will be focused on the IUCN Red List approach, an important instrument for monitoring changes in the conservation status of species over time.

This approach is considered crucial because it can help understand the dynamics of animal populations scientifically, and become the basis for designing conservation policies that are more targeted and science-based.

As part of strengthening national capacity, the Ministry of Forestry together with BRIN and ID SSG IUCN are formulating the establishment of a national institution or committee that will play a role in conducting an independent assessment of the status of Threatened Species in Indonesia.

The hope is that the results of the Seminar on the results of a rapid survey of long-tailed monkeys on 4 islands in Indonesia can be a strategic reference for more structured and systematic conservation investments, involving various stakeholders.

YIARI is also actively developing a long-tailed monkey conservation program, with special attention to zoonotic issues, animal welfare, and mitigation of conflicts between humans and animals.

Long-tailed monkey and ape population data collection in Sumatra, Java, and Kalimantan also continues to be carried out as a basis for strengthening protection strategies.

These measures are evidence that long-tailed monkey conservation requires cross-sector collaboration, is based on science, and is based on a long-term commitment.

Support Together The Survival Of Long-Tailed Monkeys

Seminar on the results of a rapid survey of long-tailed monkeys on 4 islands in Indonesia provides a deeper understanding of the challenges that threaten the survival of this species.

Their protection requires real support from various parties, ranging from governments, communities, to conservation organizations.

Here are some steps we can take together:

1. Avoid Keeping Wildlife

The long-tailed monkey is a wildlife that has an important role in maintaining the balance of the ecosystem. Keeping them as pets actually damages the social structure of their group and accelerates population decline in nature.

2. Raising Awareness About The Dangers Of Animal Exploitation

One of the major challenges in conservation is the lack of public understanding of the impacts of wildlife trade. Education about the importance of protecting animals can reduce the demand for long-tailed monkeys as pets.

3. Spreading Information About The Importance Of Conservation

The more people know the importance of protecting endangered species, the greater the impact. Dissemination of educational and accurate information can foster concern and community participation in conservation efforts.

YIARI continues to develop various long-tailed monkey conservation programs through research, education, and collaboration with various parties.

Support from all walks of life is essential to maintain the existence of this species in the wild.

Come on, take part in preservation efforts. Spread this information so that more people care and help keep long-tailed monkeys from exploitation and extinction.

Success in Raising Chickens: The Journey of a group of women farmers in Lampung

In the midst of efforts to improve food security and community welfare, the use of yard land is more creative. One of the innovations that began to be implemented was the assistance of free-range chicken livestock-not only to meet the nutritional needs of the family, but also as a promising business opportunity.

Entering early 2025, Gapoktan Wanatani Lestari (KWT), one of YIARI’s assisted gapoktans, built a chicken coop from local bamboo. The Program has three main goals: provide a more accessible source of protein, increase family income, and produce organic fertilizer for horticultural crops.

Then, how is this assistance carried out? Come on, look further!

Building A Chicken Coop In Mutual Cooperation

The Gapoktan Wanatani Lestari farmer women’s group at KPH Batutegi, Lampung, utilizes the land in their yard by implementing an integrated farming system. In addition to cultivating horticultural crops, this group is now developing a free-range chicken farming business as part of a farming diversification strategy.

The technical planning of this program has been started since the end of December 2024 and began to be implemented in the first week of January 2025. The first step was the construction of a chicken coop, which was facilitated by the IAR Indonesia Foundation (YIARI) with the active support of the local farming community. As a form of independence, members of the farmer group independently collect local bamboo to be used as the main material for the walls and floor of the cage.

In the spirit of mutual cooperation, the husbands of members of the farmer group participated in the construction of a chicken coop measuring 11 x 2 meters. This effort is expected to improve the welfare of group members through optimal utilization of local resources and encourage food security at the household level.

The cage construction process involved 15 people, including yiari staff, interns, and KWT members ‘ mothers. They work together to ensure that the cages built have a sturdy structure, are comfortable, and meet the needs of keeping chickens.

The construction was carried out in stages, starting from the manufacture of the frame, the installation of bamboo walls, to the completion of the floor and roof. To increase protection from wind and rain, the walls of the cage are sheathed with tarpaulin to keep the temperature inside stable. With a more awake environment, chickens can grow optimally and healthily.

The First Step Towards Quality Chicken Production

After the cage is completed on January 22, 2025, the next step is to create an optimal environment for the growth of chickens. The main factors that are considered include ventilation, placement of feed and drinking, lighting, and cleanliness of the cage.

Proper ventilation is a top priority to ensure smooth air circulation, reduce excess moisture, and prevent the spread of diseases. In addition, the placement of feed and drinking places is strategically designed to be easily accessible to chickens, minimize the risk of contamination, and reduce feed waste.

To keep the temperature of the cage warm, especially at night, a lamp is installed that serves as a source of lighting and heating. Adequate lighting helps chickens stay active while reducing stress that can affect their growth and health. With optimal cage management, it is expected that chickens can grow healthy and produce high quality production.

As part of the utilization of local resources, chicken feed containers are made from bamboo. The use of bamboo is not only environmentally friendly, but also more economical and easily obtained by farmer groups. With this approach, the free-range chicken farming program also reduces dependence on more expensive plastic or metal equipment.

At the initial stage, a total of 266 two-week-old village chickens that had been vaccinated began to be put into cages. In the next four weeks, the second Cage is planned to be completed to accommodate an additional 200 chickens. With this system, farmer groups can harvest every month, with a target of chicken weight reaching 1 kg within 2.5 months.

In addition to ensuring supportive housing conditions, nutritional aspects are also a major factor in the cultivation of free-range chickens. Chickens need quality feed with a balanced composition that includes protein, carbohydrates, vitamins, and minerals to support optimal growth and maintain endurance.

In addition, regular monitoring of chicken health is very important to prevent disease, increase the success rate of cultivation, and ensure healthy and quality livestock. This step includes vaccination, monitoring of the symptoms of the disease, as well as the implementation of strict cage hygiene.

Various potentials and benefits of Free-Range Chicken

In addition to providing economic benefits from sales, raising free-range chickens also opens up opportunities for farmer groups to implement an integrated agricultural system.

One of the main benefits of this business is the utilization of chicken manure as an organic fertilizer. This fertilizer can increase soil fertility and productivity of horticultural crops managed by farmer groups. With the presence of organic fertilizers, the cost of purchasing chemical fertilizers can be reduced, making agricultural businesses more efficient and environmentally friendly. In addition, an integrated agricultural system creates a more efficient production cycle, in which livestock waste is reused to support the agricultural sector.

More than just financial benefits, raising free-range chickens also brings social benefits to the community. This activity strengthens the spirit of mutual cooperation among members of farmer groups and provides opportunities for them to develop new skills in raising livestock and managing businesses independently.

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Assistance in the cultivation of free-range chicken is a clear proof that community empowerment can run in harmony with environmental sustainability. With the support of various parties and the spirit of mutual cooperation, the program is expected to continue to grow and inspire more communities to use the yard productively.

In the future, the farmer women’s Group (KWT) Gapoktan Wanatani Lestari plans to increase production capacity and expand the chicken sales market. This step will open up greater economic opportunities for its members, as well as contribute to strengthening food security in their regions.

Assistance like this proves that innovation in the agricultural sector is able to provide broad benefits, both in terms of economic, social, and environmental. Let’s together support sustainable agriculture and empower more communities to be independent!

HPSN 2025: Yiari invites children in Ketapang to clean up trash

Waste is a serious problem that is not only a national responsibility, but also a global challenge that is still being resolved.

Based on Circular Letter (SE) Number 1 of 2025 concerning the commemoration of National Waste Care Day (HPSN) 2025, data from the Global Waste Management Outlook 2024 notes that around 38 percent of waste in the world is still not managed properly. This condition contributes greatly to three major environmental crises known as the Triple Planetary Crisis, namely climate change, biodiversity loss, and environmental pollution.

At the national level, Indonesia recorded a waste dump of 56.63 million tons in 2023. Of this total, only 39.01 percent or about 22.09 million tons were successfully managed. The rest, which is 60.99 percent or about 34.54 million tons, has not received adequate handling.

As part of the commemoration of HPSN 2025, Yayasan Initiasi Alam Rehabilitasi Indonesia (YIARI) initiated environmental clean-up activities with children in Ketapang regency, West Kalimantan. This action aims to instill environmental awareness from an early age, and invite people to be more concerned about waste management around them.

Curious as to what activities are carried out? Come on, check out the excitement of yiari’s action with the children in Ketapang below!

Clean trash action carried out at seven locations

In commemoration of National Waste Care Day (HPSN) 2025, Yayasan Initiasi Alam Rehabilitasi Indonesia (YIARI) together with children in Ketapang regency, West Kalimantan, held a clean-up action at seven different locations. This activity lasted for two days, namely on February 21 and 22, 2025.

Right on February 21, coinciding with the commemoration of HPSN, the activity began with a garbage clean action with students of SDN 20 Pangkalan Jihing, which is also part of the Gunung Tarak work site.

Still on the same day, YIARI held a waste recycling activity at the Sir Michael Uren Learning Center (LC SMU). In this activity, YIARI collaborated with Genta (nature lovers movement) from SMKN 1 Ketapang, creating an educational moment about Creative Waste Management and utilization.

In addition, YIARI also held an environmental clean action with children in Nusa Poring Village, which is part of the Melawi site project.

On February 22, the clean-up action continued in three elementary schools and one village, namely SDN 33 Cali, SDN 14 Pulau Cempedak, SDN 07 Hulu Sungai, and Batu Lapis Village.

Community welcomes Yiari-initiated clean-up action

The clean-up action initiated by Yayasan Initiasi Alam Rehabilitasi Indonesia (YIARI) in Nusa Poring Village received a positive response from the local community. This activity is part of a series of commemoration of National Waste Care Day (HPSN) 2025.

According to Dieka Pertiwi, education and awareness manager of YIARI, garbage cleaning activities are actually not new for children and residents in Ketapang Regency. Similar actions have become routine activities carried out in various villages.

‘Actually, this clean-up action is not a new activity. Activities like this have been routinely done. So, HPSN is only ceremonial, because outside of festive moments like this, clean-up activities have become a regular agenda in the villages,” explained Dieka.

Furthermore, Dieka explained that in the framework of HPSN 2025, YIARI held a garbage clean action with a more ceremonial approach and involved a number of schools in the Ketapang area.

‘The response from the community is very positive, especially from children who are used to participating in this activity regularly every month,” he added.

Children in Ketapang used to play while cleaning garbage

One of the interesting facts about clean-up activities in Ketapang Regency is the habit of children who make environmental care actions as part of their daily play activities. In some areas, such as in Mentatai, children often swim or dive in the river while picking up garbage they find on the surface and bottom of the river.

“They, if they see garbage at the bottom of the river, immediately taken. It has become a habit” ‘ said Dieka.

He added that this awareness is the result of various educational activities and environmental care actions carried out consistently in the Ketapang area.

“The activities that have been routinely carried out make children more aware. In fact, they take their own initiative to collect garbage, including those at the bottom of the river,” he explained.

Plastic Waste Remains The Biggest Challenge

Of the various types of waste that pollute the environment, plastic waste is the biggest challenge faced today. This is due to the high level of use of plastic in everyday life, including among children. In Ketapang Regency, for example, children still have the habit of buying snacks that are generally packaged in disposable plastic.

Nevertheless, children’s awareness of the importance of maintaining environmental cleanliness is quite good. Although they still consume plastic packaged products, they have become accustomed to throwing garbage in place, not carelessly.

As part of its ongoing efforts, YIARI continues to educate children and communities in Ketapang, especially regarding the dangers and management of plastic waste. One of the positive habits that began to be built is to bring your own container or place to drink when buying snacks, in order to reduce dependence on disposable plastic packaging.

The garbage problem will never really end. However, as individuals, we can contribute through consistent small steps, such as sorting garbage, bringing our own containers, or regularly participating in environmental clean-up activities. Not having to wait for a certain moment such as the National Waste Care Day (HPSN), the action of maintaining cleanliness can be done every week, even every day, in the environment where we live.

As the children in Ketapang have shown-playing while picking up trash-this simple action has a big impact if done collectively. It’s time we make caring about waste a part of our lifestyle. Yuk, from now on get used to picking up trash and throwing it where it should be!

Featured image: students of SDN O7 Hulu Sungai clean up trash. (Education team | YIARI)

West Kalimantan Marine Conservation Cooperation: Joint Efforts To Protect Coastal Ecosystems

Cooperation in the management of coastal and marine resources plays a crucial role in maintaining ecosystem balance while supporting environmental sustainability. Coastal and marine areas store biodiversity, as well as being the main source of livelihood for the people who live around them.

Unfortunately, pressures from overexploitation, the effects of climate change, and various other human activities are increasingly threatening the sustainability of these resources. Therefore, an integrated management strategy is needed, based on cross-sector collaboration, and involving various stakeholders.

In this case, the synergy between government agencies, conservation organizations, and local communities is a key element to ensure the sustainability of the coastal environment can be maintained sustainably.

One example of this collaborative effort is the signing of a cooperation agreement between Yayasan Initiasi Alam Rehabilitasi Indonesia (YIARI) and Balai Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Pesisir dan Laut (BPSPL) Pontianak, which aims to strengthen the protection and management of coastal resources more effectively.

When Is This Activity Carried Out?

The signing of the cooperation agreement was held on February 10, 2025 between YIARI, BPSPL Pontianak, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Tanjungpura, and Ketapang Conservation WeBe Foundation.

This collaboration aims to strengthen environmental conservation efforts, encourage sustainable management of Natural Resources, and increase the involvement of academics and communities in the preservation of coastal and aquatic ecosystems in West Kalimantan.

The signing ceremony took place in a hybrid format, combining physical presence and online participation. Some participants attended directly at the Bpspl Pontianak office, while others followed the procession through the Zoom Meeting platform.

This Format allows for greater participation, encourages transparency, and strengthens cross-sector collaboration. Through this cooperation, it is expected that various programs will be born that have a real impact in maintaining ecosystem sustainability and improving the welfare of coastal communities.

Purpose of Yiari cooperation agreement with BPSPL Pontianak

Through this agreement, the four institutions are committed to strengthening conservation efforts and sustainable management of Coastal Resources in the West Kalimantan region. The main objectives of this cooperation are:

1. Strengthen effective networking and collaboration

Synergy between government, academia, and conservation organizations is an important element in preserving coastal and marine ecosystems. Through this agreement, communication and coordination across sectors are expected to be stronger, so as to be able to face various challenges in managing natural resources more effectively and integrated.

2. Supporting Sustainable Conservation Initiatives

With a sea area of about 3.25 million km2, Indonesia holds an extraordinary marine biodiversity. This agreement aims to strengthen various conservation initiatives in order to run sustainably, maintain ecosystem balance, while ensuring the economic and social sustainability of coastal communities in the long term.

3. Improving Marine Resource Management in West Kalimantan

The waters of West Kalimantan are an important habitat for a number of rare and protected species, such as turtles, dugongs, and various types of reef fish. This cooperation is expected to encourage the implementation of scientific and adaptive management systems, emphasizing practices oriented to environmental sustainability.

4. Preserving Natural Wealth

Threats to marine ecosystems, such as pollution, destruction of coastal habitats, and destructive fishing activities, are increasing. 

This agreement is a concrete step in strengthening efforts to preserve marine biodiversity, so that future generations can still enjoy and utilize Indonesia’s natural resources responsibly and sustainably.

Cooperation Implementation Plan

In order for this cooperation agreement to be implemented effectively and have a real impact, the four institutions involved have designed an implementation plan that includes a number of strategic programs.

The plan is based on collaborative, science-based, and sustainability-oriented principles. The main steps that will be carried out include:

1. Training and counseling

This Program aims to increase the capacity of coastal communities and other stakeholders in managing marine resources sustainably. Activities that will be carried out include conservation training, the application of environmentally friendly cultivation techniques, as well as the introduction of sustainable fishing practices that support ecosystem balance.

2. Research and development

To ensure every conservation measure is based on accurate data, a series of scientific studies will be conducted on the condition of coastal and marine ecosystems in West Kalimantan. The research includes monitoring populations of protected species, identification of threats to marine habitats, as well as preparation of Technical Recommendations for better management.

3. Strengthening policies and regulations

In an effort to strengthen environmental governance, this cooperation also includes support for the formulation and implementation of policies based on scientific data. In addition, there will be monitoring of the implementation of conservation regulations to ensure compliance at the local and regional levels.

4. Increased Public Awareness

Community education is an important aspect in maintaining sustainability. Through various campaign activities, socialization, and dissemination of information, this program aims to raise public awareness about the importance of preserving marine ecosystems, as well as the benefits of managing coastal resources wisely and sustainably.

Marine Ecosystems, Shared Responsibility

The synergy between BPSPL Pontianak, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Tanjungpura, YIARI, and Ketapang Conservation WeBe Foundation is a strategic step in maintaining the sustainability of coastal and marine natural resources.

Through this cross-sector collaboration, the utilization of marine resources is expected to be done wisely, without compromising the sustainability of the ecosystem. Various initiatives such as scientific research, community assistance, and the application of environmentally friendly technologies are the main pillars in building a sustainable resource management model.

This joint effort not only focuses on ecological aspects, but also emphasizes the importance of a balance between conservation and the well-being of coastal communities. Thus, the marine ecosystem is maintained, while providing economic benefits for current and future generations.

In addition, education and capacity building activities for fishermen and local communities are important elements in strengthening marine-based economic resilience. This approach is expected to create coastal communities that are independent, resilient, and concerned about the preservation of the marine environment.

Featured image: the initiator team of yiari and BPSPL cooperation for West Kalimantan marine conservation (BPSPL Pontianak)

Yiari and JPK collaboration: strengthening Gender and community-based Environmental Journalism

Environmental and sustainability issues are now getting more attention, especially in the midst of the rampant exploitation of Natural Resources (SDA) that have a direct impact on ecosystems and people’s lives. To help encourage the role of the media in raising these important issues, Yayasan Initiasi Alam Rehabilitasi Indonesia (YIARI) together with Khatulistiwa women journalists (JPK) held a writing workshop at Hotel Neo, Pontianak, towards the end of 2024.

The workshop is designed to strengthen journalists ‘ ability to cover environmental topics in greater depth and meaning. Participants are also equipped with an understanding of the management and conservation of natural resources, plus writing training so that the results of their coverage are sharper, informative, and have a real impact on the community.

“Maybe you’ve seen videos of orangutans who are confused about looking for a place to live because their habitat has been damaged—their land has become empty land. This is still an important issue that needs to be raised. In addition, there is also the topic of One Health , which is no less important. This concept explains how animal, natural, and human health are interrelated. If the animal is not healthy, it can affect humans as well,” explained Hasna, Yiari’s media and communication Supervisor.

The workshop was officially opened by the Secretary of YIARI, Marius Marcellius, together with the head of Khatulistiwa women journalists (JPK), Aseanty Pahlevi. In their remarks, both emphasized the importance of the role of journalists in maintaining public attention to environmental issues. They also highlighted how the media can be a powerful advocacy tool to encourage wiser and more sustainable management of Natural Resources.

JPK co-authoring workshop: enhancing journalist capacity in natural resources coverage

A total of 16 journalists from Pontianak, Ketapang, and Singkawang took part in this activity. Participants come from various media backgrounds, both print, online, and television. Interestingly, the majority of participants are female journalists who do have a high concern for environmental issues.

During the workshop, the participants got a lot of insight from the speakers who are experienced in their fields, such as Ganjar Krisdiyan (Assistant Manager Community Development YIARI), Sapariah Saturi (journalist Mongabay Indonesia), and Aries Munandar (editor Jubi and freelance journalist).

They discussed various strategies for covering environmental issues, the latest developments in natural resource management, and the challenges that often arise when writing conservation and sustainability news. In addition, participants were also invited to explore effective writing techniques and how to compose strong and data-based narratives.

In the next session, the discussion continued to the topic of Environmental Journalism Ethics and issue mapping, which helps journalists understand the principles of ethical coverage as well as the various obstacles they commonly face in the field.

Session 1: Exploring the conservation and management of Natural Resources

Sesi pertama dalam lokakarya ini dibuka oleh Ganjar Krisdiyan, Assistant Manager Community Development YIARI. In his presentation, Ganjar invited participants to understand more about the trend of natural resource management, conservation, and the importance of maintaining biodiversity. This material became the initial foundation to broaden participants ‘ horizons on increasingly urgent environmental issues in Indonesia.

Ganjar explains comprehensively what forests and forest areas are, and why biodiversity is crucial to ecosystem balance. He also highlighted real challenges on the ground, such as land conversion and increasing conflict between humans and Wildlife—phenomena that are increasingly occurring due to forest encroachment and overexploitation of Natural Resources.

Not only that, Ganjar also discussed various regulations related to wildlife protection, and explained the stages in conservation efforts suchas rescue, rehabilitation, and the release of animals back to their natural habitat. The discussion also highlighted the importance of active community involvement in conservation activities, both through community-based approaches and through policies that are more in favor of the environment.

Session 2: exploitation of Natural Resources, Energy Crisis, and Gender perspectives in Environmental Journalism

After the first session, the training continued with an explanation from Sapariah Saturi, a senior journalist from Mongabay Indonesia. In this session, Sapariah raised important issues around extractive industries, energy, and their impact on vulnerable groups—especially women and Indigenous communities.

Sapariah invited participants to take a closer look at the real impact of the fossil energy industry, especially coal, on the environment and public health. He also discussed the urgency of the transition to clean and sustainable energy, such as solar and wind power. On the other hand, he highlighted the government’s energy policy which is still considered too dependent on biomass and less in favor of environmentally friendly energy.

Sapariah also emphasized the importance of gender sensitivity in the coverage of environmental issues. Women are often the group most affected by environmental crises—from limited access to clean water to rising domestic burdens—but their voices still rarely appear in the media or in policy-making.

Through this session, participants are invited to be more sensitive in highlighting social vulnerabilities in the environmental crisis and how journalism can be a tool to fight for ecological justice and equality.

Session 3: Challenges and opportunities of Environmental Journalism

The next session was hosted by Aries Munandar, editor of Jubi and freelance journalist, who discussed various challenges as well as opportunities in covering environmental issues, especially in the West Kalimantan region. According to Aries, ecosystem damage cannot only be seen as an environmental issue, because the impact is very broad—including social, cultural, and economic aspects of local communities.

In his presentation, Aries explained how deforestation and forest degradation contribute to the disruption of the global carbon cycle and the increased risk of disasters such as floods. He also highlighted the complexity of forest management policies that are often influenced by political and economic interests, making the coverage of environmental issues a challenge that is not only technical, but also structural.

Another issue that is no less important is the loss of local vocabulary and traditions along with the destruction of nature. Aries reminded that the preservation of local culture and conservation of endemic animals need to be viewed as one unit in an effort to maintain the environment holistically.

This discussion opened the participants ‘ insight on the importance of exploring issues that often escape the spotlight of the mainstream media. With a more critical and in-depth perspective, journalists can present coverage that is not only informative, but also encourages real change at the community and policy level.

Discussion and exploration: developing impactful environmental coverage

As part of the interactive learning process, the participants also took part in an exploration session on the idea of coverage. In this session, they had the opportunity to consult directly with mentors, developing original, innovative, and potentially impactful coverage ideas for the community.

Not only listening to the material, participants were also actively involved in small group discussions. Through this discussion, they mapped various challenges and opportunities in the coverage of environmental issues. Some of the main challenges that arise include limited access to data, pressure from various stakeholders, to low media interest in environmental issues because they are considered less commercially selling.

However, this session encourages participants to keep looking for gaps and strategies in voicing environmental issues creatively and relevantly. Collaboration among participants and guidance from mentors help reinforce coverage ideas that are not only informative, but also able to arouse public awareness.

Together, let’s write for nature!

Support healthy children and Achievers, Yiari holds nutritious eating activities

Optimal health and nutrition is an important foundation in supporting children’s growth and development, especially at school age which is a crucial period in the formation of physical and intelligence.

Unfortunately, there are still many children in Indonesia who experience nutritional problems, including malnutrition, which has the potential to inhibit their development in the future, both physically and cognitively.

In response to these conditions, various parties—including governments, non—governmental organizations, and local communities-are actively working to expand children’s access to nutritious food. One of the initiatives carried out by YIARI is healthy eating activities together.

This activity was inspired by the concept of free meals proclaimed by the government, but developed specifically to reach children at the yiari work site.

Through this activity, YIARI is committed to providing balanced nutrition for children, especially in remote areas.

More than just sharing food, healthy eating activities together also emphasize the educational aspect. Children and the surrounding community are invited to understand the importance of healthy eating and lifestyles that support long-term health. With this holistic approach, activities are expected to create sustainable changes in consumption patterns and community nutrition awareness.

What are the details of the show? Check it out!

When Is This Activity Held?

This healthy eating activity was held at SDN 02 Muara Pawan, Ketapang Regency, and was attended by more than 200 students. This school was chosen because of its location directly adjacent to the forest area and is included in the yiari assisted area.

The activity lasts for one week, starting from February 20 to February 27, 2025. On the first day of implementation, the activity was attended by the Muara Pawan Police Chief, IPDA Lukman Hakim, S.H., along with the apparatus of Sungai Awan Kiri Village, Muara Pawan Sub-District. The presence of these figures shows the full support of the police and the village government in efforts to improve the nutrition of children in the region.

The Purpose Of Healthy Eating Together

The purpose of healthy eating activities together:

1. Improving Child Nutrition

The main purpose of this activity is to ensure that children get a balanced intake of nutrients needed to grow and develop optimally.

Based on data from the Ministry of Health in 2023, around 21.6% of children under five in Indonesia are stunted, and another 7.7% suffer from malnutrition. This condition can seriously affect a child’s physical growth and cognitive abilities.

Through the provision of nutritious food rich in protein, vitamins, and essential minerals, YIARI seeks to reduce the number of cases of malnutrition, while supporting the fulfillment of children’s daily nutritional needs, especially in areas prone to nutritional inequality.

2. Educating Healthy Eating

In addition to providing nutritious food, YIARI also emphasizes the importance of nutrition education to children and parents. This activity is designed to build an understanding of the importance of healthy eating, how to process the right food, as well as the habit of consuming fruits and vegetables on a regular basis.

According to the 2022 Global Nutrition Report, about 40% of deaths from non-communicable diseases, such as diabetes and heart disease, are related to poor diet. By raising awareness of nutrition from an early age, this activity aims to encourage long-term behavioral changes towards a healthier lifestyle.

3. Supporting A Brighter Future

Children who get enough nutrition tend to have better energy, concentration, and endurance. This has a direct effect on their learning ability and performance in school.

A study from UNICEF in 2024 shows that children with good nutritional status have concentration levels up to 25% higher than children who are malnourished.

By supporting optimal physical and mental development, these activities contribute to creating a smart, productive, and highly competitive young generation in the future. That’s why Healthy Eating Together is not just a short-term intervention in nutrition fulfillment, but a strategic investment for Sustainable Human Resource Development.

Yiari synergy for the future

Through the implementation of healthy eating activities together, YIARI emphasized that children’s health and education are inseparable aspects of environmental conservation efforts. This initiative reflects YIARI’s holistic view of building a sustainable future.

“By ensuring children in our landscape receive proper nutrition, we are investing in a brighter and healthier future. This is not only for the wildlife we protect, but also for future generations of Conservation,” said Silverius Oscar Unggul, Chairman of YIARI.

Interestingly, all foodstuffs used in this activity are obtained directly from the surrounding community, creating local economic support while strengthening community involvement. This shows that the activity also builds synergies between the education, health, environment, and public welfare sectors at large.

This activity also received appreciation from the principal of SDN 02 Muara Pawan, Nurlita, S.Pd., which expressed great hopes for the sustainability of activities. “With better nutritional intake, we hope that children can focus on learning and growing healthily. Hopefully this activity can continue and provide long-term benefits for children in our school,” he said.

Healthy Eating Together For The Next Generation

By providing nutritionally balanced food, YIARI is committed to supporting the growth and development of Indonesian children in order to become an excellent generation—healthy, intelligent, and competitive. This initiative emphasizes the importance of meeting daily nutritional needs, as well as educating families about healthy eating as a foundation for a brighter future.

Through collaboration with various parties, ranging from local communities to government agencies, YIARI hopes to reach more children in various regions. With mutual support, this activity is expected to create a real and sustainable impact on the health and well-being of future generations.

Featured image: Makan Sehat Bersama YIARI di SDN 02 Muara Pawan (Heribertus Suciadi | YIARI)

Farmers assisted by YIARI Comparative Study to kph Pesawaran: exploring the institutional knowledge of Farmer Group Business

One of the main economic sectors in Indonesia is agriculture.

This sector has become an integral part of the lives of Indonesian people. However, many farmer groups are still facing challenges in managing the business continuously. An understanding of the institutional science of farming group business is the key in building a stronger and independent farming business.

To support this, Yayasan Initiasi Alam Rehabilitasi Indonesia (YIARI) conducted a comparative study for farmers assisted by them to the Forest Management Unit (KPH) Pesawaran, Lampung.

How was the experience of the farmers assisted by YIARI in this comparative study and what are the benefits for more sustainable management of farming?

Check it out in the following article, Yes!

What Is Agroforestry?

Agroforestry is a method of land management that integrates the cultivation of forestry, agriculture, and livestock crops in a system that supports each other. This approach is intended as a solution to land conversion problems that often have a negative impact on the environment.

Unplanned land conversion can cause various ecological damages, such as floods, droughts, soil erosion, decreased land fertility, loss of biodiversity, and accelerated climate change.

By implementing agroforestry, the community can maintain the ecological function of the land while obtaining economic benefits from agricultural and forestry products.

Etymologically, the term agroforestry comes from English, namely “agro” which means agriculture and “forestry” which means Forestry. In Indonesia, this concept is also known as wanatani—a combination of the words “Wana” (forest) and “tani” (agriculture).

This term reflects the harmonization of agricultural activities and the preservation of forests in a single, sustainable ecosystem.

The importance of agroforestry Comparative Study for Yiari assisted farmers group

The comparative study activity held on December 17-19, 2024 was an important moment for eight farmers from the Sumber Makmur and Sustainable Agriculture Association (Gapoktan).

In this visit, they had a direct opportunity to learn from the institutional and agricultural practices implemented by farmer groups in the Forest Management Unit (KPH) Pesawaran, Lampung.

The main objectives of this activity are:

1. Strengthening farmers ‘ understanding of sustainable agriculture-based farming institutions

This comparative study is designed to improve the capacity of farmers in understanding the structure, role, and institutional functions in the context of farming. With a better understanding of the institutional system, farmers are expected to be able to carry out agricultural activities in a more organized and sustainable manner, both in terms of production, marketing, and resource management.

2. Learn directly from institutional farmer groups that have proven to be solid and collective

Kph Pesawaran was chosen as a learning location because farmer groups in this region have succeeded in forming strong institutions and are able to run collective farming. The hands-on experience of this farmer group is a concrete reference for yiari assisted farmers to understand how good governance can drive collective success.

3. Exploring the application of agroforestry systems that are integrated with the principles of Nature Conservation

Through this comparative study, farmers gain insight into how agroforestry systems can be applied on a group scale. This Model not only combines the functions of agricultural and forestry production, but also pays attention to environmental sustainability through the protection of soil, water and biodiversity.

4. Reviewing the impact of agroforestry systems in improving land productivity

Kph Pesawaran shows that the agroforestry approach can provide multidimensional benefits: increasing agricultural yields, maintaining environmental stability, and creating a sustainable source of income. This is important to be applied by other farmer groups who want to strengthen economic and ecological resilience.

5. Explore the institutional managerial aspects of farmer groups

In addition to the technical aspects of Agriculture, participants are also equipped with an understanding of institutional governance that includes collective work Systems, Marketing Management, and transparent and accountable administrative records. This is an important foundation for farmer groups to be able to develop professionally.

6. Encourage self-reliance and competitiveness of farmers

Armed with knowledge and experience from comparative studies, assisted farmers are expected to adopt institutional practices that have proven successful. This step is important to improve the group’s operational efficiency, strengthen member solidarity, and expand market access and economic opportunities independently.

Synergy of various parties to increase the capacity of farmers

The success of this comparative study can not be separated from the active role of various parties involved in the planning process to implementation. Cross-sectoral collaboration between assistance agencies, experts, and farmers is key in strengthening the capacity of farmer groups.

The parties involved in this activity include:

• Yayasan Initiasi Alam Rehabilitasi Indonesia (YIARI) as the initiator and organizer, is responsible for the coordination and facilitation of activities.
  
• Kph Pesawaran as the main partner and host of comparative studies, sharing real experiences in the institution of farmer groups and the application of agroforestry systems.
  
• Kph Batutegi, who assisted farmers during the learning process.
  
• Forestry Department of Lampung State University, which also acts as a field companion and liaison between academic aspects and field practice.
  
• Farmer groups in kph Pesawaran, who act as the main speakers, provide inspiration and share good practices in the management of agroforestry-based farming.

Eight participants of the comparative study came from two active Gapoktan, namely Sumber Makmur and Wanatani Lestari, which have been participating in the farmer empowerment program initiated by YIARI.

Through this activity, farmers are expected to be able to replicate successful institutional practices and build a stronger, independent, and sustainable farming system.

A series of Comparative Study activities in kph Pesawaran

During the comparative study, participants participated in various activities ranging from discussions, field trips, to agricultural processing practices. The following is a series of activities carried out by eight farmers assisted by YIARI at KPH Pesawaran:

Day One: Introduction and Field Trip

The activity began with an introduction session on kph Pesawaran, including an interactive discussion that discussed the goals and institutional benefits of farmer groups in supporting the sustainability of agricultural businesses. The participants then discussed directly with the management of Gapoktan at KPH Pesawaran to understand the organizational structure, business management system, and dynamics of farmer groups that have been running.

After the break and Asr prayer, the activity continued with a visit to agricultural land owned by local farmers who have implemented agroforestry patterns. Some of the commodities observed include nutmeg, hazelnut, cocoa, and cardamom. Participants also attended a special session on complex agroforestry combinations, which featured plant diversification strategies to increase productivity while maintaining ecosystem balance.

In the evening, the participants participated in the ‘chatting Pintar (Ngopi) Petani’, a casual forum that opened a dialogue space between farmers. In this informal setting, participants can exchange experiences, ask questions, and explore deeper insights into environmentally friendly agricultural practices implemented at KPH Pesawaran.

Day two: Discussion and deepening of the material

The focus of activities on the second day is the deepening of the material through intensive discussions. Participants studied the institutional history of farmer groups in kph Pesawaran, especially regarding the transition of Land Management from monoculture to agroforestry systems. They also explore various agroforestry patterns, including land management techniques, harvesting, and Produce Marketing.

Furthermore, participants learn institutional strategies in managing agricultural products, such as processing, packaging, and distribution. The discussion also included the active role of kph Pesawaran in fostering farmers through institutional strengthening of marketing and cooperative development.

In the afternoon, participants conducted a reflection session to evaluate the knowledge and insights gained. This activity is a space for participants to identify important lessons that can be applied in their respective farmer groups. In the evening, ‘Ngopi Petani’ session was held again as a follow-up forum to deepen the discussion and strengthen the relationship between participants and local farmers.

Day three: product processing practices and closures

On the last day, participants attended a hands-on practical session on agricultural processing. Some of the activities carried out include:

• Processing hazelnut into high-quality oil, which has great economic value in the food and cosmetic industries.
  
• Processing nutmeg into derivative products, such as sweets or ready-made seasonings, to increase the marketability of these commodities.
  
• Making charcoal briquettes from hazelnut shells, as a form of utilization of agricultural waste that is environmentally friendly and economically valuable.

After the practical session, the participants again did a final reflection to develop a realistic follow-up plan and in accordance with the conditions of their farmer groups. This comparative study ended with an official closing session, where the participants expressed their commitment in implementing the knowledge and skills acquired during the activity.

Expectations and follow-up plans

As a follow-up of this comparative study, the participants are expected to be able to adapt and apply knowledge about the institutional business of farmer groups into the local context in their respective communities.

The establishment of stronger institutions is a top priority, by adopting a model that has been proven to be successfully applied in kph Pesawaran. Through this process, farmer groups are expected to be able to build a solid organizational structure, oriented to cooperation, and support collective business growth.

Agroforestry-based business development is also a major focus in the participants ‘ follow-up plan. With this approach, they not only pursue increased productivity and income, but also contribute to maintaining environmental balance through sustainable agricultural practices. The implementation of agroforestry system is believed to be able to answer modern agricultural challenges that require integration between economic and ecological aspects.

In terms of post-harvest processing, participants are committed to applying the various techniques that have been learned during the comparative study. Among them are the use ofdryersto maintain the quality of crops and the processing of commodities into value-added products, such as hazelnut oil, processed nutmeg, or briquettes from agricultural waste.

These measures are designed to expand the market potential and increase the group’s revenue, while reducing waste and negative impact on the environment.

Appreciation to all parties involved

The success of this comparative study activity can not be separated from the contribution and synergy of various parties. We express our highest appreciation to kph Pesawaran for opening a learning space for yiari assisted farmers, as well as sharing best practices in institutional management and application of agroforestry.

The support of kph Batutegi as a companion and local farmer groups as field resource persons, has become an important foundation in the success of this program.

Through this activity, yiari assisted farmers gain knowledge and skills that can be applied to strengthen Group institutions, expand cooperation networks, and improve the effectiveness of farm management.

Hopefully, with a more organized system and a solid collective approach, farmer groups can produce more valuable products, expand market access, and build a competitive and sustainable business. The knowledge gained is also expected to be transmitted to other members of the group, so that the benefits of this comparative study can be widely felt at the community level.

Forest security with kph Batutegi: mission to protect the heart of Sumatra’s forests from encroachment

Batutegi protected forest located in Lampung is one of the most vital forest areas on the island of Sumatra. This area is a natural habitat for a variety of flora and fauna, including endemic species found only in Indonesia.

However, the threat of increasingly massive forest encroachment has the potential to damage the ecological balance and disrupt the survival of species in it. If not treated immediately, this damage can have long-term impacts on environmental sustainability.

To overcome this problem, Batutegi Forest Management Unit (KPH) together with Yayasan Initiasi Alam Rehabilitasi Indonesia (YIARI) implemented a technology-based conservation approach. Joint teams in the field continue to carry out security and surveillance against potential destruction.

What is the strategy and implementation like? Check out the following description!

Getting To Know Batutegi Forest Management Unit 

Batutegi protected forest spans an area of 58,174 hectares in Lampung Province, covering three districts: Tanggamus, West Lampung, and Central Lampung. In addition to functioning as a priority watershed, this area also stores high biodiversity which has outstanding ecological and conservation value.

Since 2008, YIARI has been actively conducting conservation activities in the area, with an initial focus on wildlife protection as well as habitat rehabilitation. Regular patrols and monitoring of animal populations are part of the protection effort.

The collaboration between YIARI and kph Batutegi was further strengthened as the threat of forest encroachment increased. In response to this, in 2025, YIARI continues the forest Security program with kph Batutegi as a form of long-term commitment in maintaining sustainable forest ecosystems.

With the support of modern technologies such as GPS-based monitoring systems, surveillance drones, and rapid reporting applications, teams in the field are able to respond more efficiently to potential threats. This strategy not only reduces the number of encroachments, but also strengthens the ecological function of forests as a buffer for life and sustainable biological resources.

Tracing the trail of encroachment in the Rindingan Forest

Understanding the conditions and threats on the ground is a crucial first step in efforts to preserve forests. One of the main areas of concern is the Rindingan core block, a strategic conservation area in the Batutegi protected forest.

This area is not only an important habitat for a variety of rare species, but also provides vital ecosystem services to the surrounding environment.

Unfortunately, the Rindingan core block is facing heavy pressure due to ongoing illegal encroachment activities. Unlicensed land clearing, illegal logging, and hunting disrupt the natural balance and accelerate the destruction of ecosystems.

If left unchecked, the impact can be far-reaching: from disruption of water sources, to a decline in biodiversity, to the destruction of ecological systems that sustain the lives of local communities.

In response to these conditions, KPH Batutegi and YIARI continue to strengthen forest security efforts. One concrete form of this commitment is realized through joint patrols that are carried out periodically.

On January 22, 2025, a joint team consisting of Forest Police (Polhut) KPH Batutegi and yiari field staff conducted intensive patrols in the Rindingan core block. 

The rugged terrain and limited access did not dampen the team’s enthusiasm to reach areas prone to encroachment in order to conduct data collection and direct observation of forest conditions.

Patrol results show, some areas have been damaged due to illegal activities. The team found a number of evidence such as wild huts built clandestinely, traces of heavy vehicles, the remains of logged wood, as well as land that began to be cleared without official permission.

These findings confirm the practice of encroachment is still a real threat and urgent to be addressed immediately.

Surveillance and patrolling are therefore not only important as preventive measures, but also as a form of consistent law enforcement.

Concrete and sustainable measures are needed so that the preservation of the Batutegi protected forest, especially the Rindingan core block, can be maintained for future generations.

Technology and Rapid Action in Forest security

To respond effectively to the field findings, the patrol team conducted data collection on the affected areas while immediately taking measurable security measures. Armed with the support of advanced monitoring technology, the surveillance process is now carried out more systematically, accurately, and responsively.

One key technology being leveraged is Global Forest Watch—GFW)-a satellite imagery-based platform that enables real-time detection of forest cover changes.

With this system, encroachment activities can be monitored early on, so the team can directly direct patrols to vulnerable points.

To reach areas that are difficult to access, the team also operates drones that provide a thorough visual overview of the forest conditions from the air.

Meanwhile, the SMART Patrol application is used to record and analyze findings in the field. The Data collected through this application becomes an important basis in decision making, from determining patrol patterns to formulating follow-up strategies.

The use of technology not only accelerates the response to encroachment, but also allows for a more comprehensive evaluation of the effectiveness of forest safeguards. This data-driven approach is expected to reduce the risk of damage while supporting sustainable and adaptive long-term conservation planning.

A step in protecting the environment

The joint patrol carried out on January 22, 2025 is one of the important steps in continuing efforts to protect the Batutegi protected forest habitat.

This activity not only aims to stop the practice of encroachment, but also becomes an integral part of the grand strategy in preserving forest ecosystems.

However, habitat protection does not stop at patrols and enforcement alone. Once the points of encroachment have been identified, the next stage is the restoration of the affected ecosystem. Rehabilitation processes-such as replanting trees on open land—are becoming an important component in improving the structure of forests and restoring their ecological function.

Moreover, community involvement around forest areas is key in creating sustainable protection. Education and empowerment of local communities continue to be carried out so that they not only understand the importance of preserving forests, but also have alternative livelihoods that do not depend on illegal exploitation of forest resources.

Protect The Forest, Protect Life

Protecting Batutegi protected forest is not a momentary effort, but a long-term commitment to ensure the sustainability of the ecosystem and the lives that depend on it. These efforts cover a wide range of aspects—from routine patrols, to the implementation of monitoring technology, to the empowerment of local communities as the vanguard of preservation.

KPH Batutegi, YIARI, and other stakeholders continue to strengthen synergy and collaboration. This cross-sectoral collaboration is a strong foundation in preserving the ecosystem as a whole.

However, protecting the forest is not only the task of those on the front lines. This is a shared responsibility. Every individual has a role, no matter how small, to support forest conservation. Some simple steps that can be done include:

• Disseminate information about the importance of forest conservation to people around.
• Support the use of environmentally friendly and sustainably produced products.
• Reduce paper consumption by choosing digital documents or using recycled paper.
• Participate in tree planting activities or support local reforestation and conservation programs.

Every small step has a big meaning for the future of our forests. Do not let the practice of encroachment continue to damage such a precious natural heritage. Now is the time to move together—taking care of the forest means taking care of life itself!

Featured image: a blue illegal hut in the middle of the Batutegi protected forest encroachment site

Editor: Hasna Latifatunnisa

Loris cystotomy surgery: removal of stones from Shuri’s bladder

Lying weak in the action room, a male Javanese slow loris named Shuri seemed to calm down under the influence of anesthesia.

But despite the calm, his body was struggling with a serious condition—two fairly large stones lodged in his bladder. Such stones, if not treated immediately, can provoke dangerous complications that threaten his safety.

Shuri is not a young sloth. He is among the elderly slow loris individuals who are under care at the Indonesian rehabilitation nature initiation Foundation (YIARI). In a routine X-Ray examination, there were two stones in Shuri’s bladder. This condition requires immediate medical action through a cystotomy surgical procedure, which is surgery to remove stones from the bladder.

Then, where did the stone inside Shuri’s bladder actually come from? Come on, check out the further explanation below!

What Is Cystotomy Surgery?

To deal with Shuri’s condition, YIARI’s medical team performed a cystotomy, a surgical procedure performed to remove stones from the bladder.

This surgery is also common in other animals—even humans—when bladder stones are already large and cannot be removed naturally.

According to drh. Imam Arifin, a veterinarian who handles Shuri directly, cystotomy becomes the only best option in this case.

“Cystotomy surgery means bladder surgery on Loris. The goal is to take the stone, because in Shuri’s bladder two large stones have formed,‘ he explained.

If they are not removed immediately, the stones can disrupt the voiding process, cause pain, and in the long term provoke infections up to organ damage.

“If left unchecked, more serious complications can arise. That is why fast and precise action is needed,’ added Imam.

Cystotomy surgery is not done carelessly. This procedure requires careful preparation because Loris include animals that are very sensitive to stress. Even a slight overpressure can drastically affect their physiological condition.

Therefore, before the surgery is performed, the medical team must ensure that Shuri is stable and strong enough to undergo anesthesia as well as surgery.

Operation process: two stones were successfully removed from Shuri’s bladder

After being confirmed to be in stable condition, Shuri is scheduled to undergo surgery on January 16, 2025. Despite his no longer young age, this male slow loris showed a fairly good body response ahead of the procedure.

That morning, the action room at the yiari facility was specially prepared. All sterile instruments, anesthetic drugs, and veterinary medical support have been prepared. Shuri was carefully positioned, and the process of total anesthesia was carried out so that she did not feel pain during the operation.

“During the operation, Shuri seemed to be sleeping peacefully. This is very important to avoid excess stress, because Loris are very sensitive to pain and pressure,” explains drh. Priest.

Surgery is performed directly by drh. Imam Arifin, assisted by several other medical personnel. The operation went smoothly, two stones were successfully removed from Shuri’s bladder. The stones have a flattened shape and are white, exactly as the previous X-Ray showed.

The size of the stone is quite large when compared to the size of Shuri’s body. This further confirms the existence of the Stone has the potential to seriously disrupt the urinary system if not immediately addressed.

“The operation went well. Two stones that settled in the bladder were successfully removed completely without complications. We are relieved to see the results, ‘ said Imam.

After the operation is completed, Shuri is transferred to the recovery room. In the first few hours, the medical team continuously monitors his vital signs: heart rate, body temperature and respiratory response. All are within normal limits.

Although still in a weak condition, Shuri’s response shows her body is starting to adjust to the postoperative recovery process.

What are the causes of the formation of stones in the bladder of a slow loris?

The appearance of stones in the bladder is not something that happens suddenly. There are a number of factors that can generally trigger the formation of such stones in animals, including Loris. According to drh. Imam Arifin, these factors include:

• Inappropriate type of food or diet
• Urinary tract infection
• Genetic factors
• urine pH that is too alkaline or too acidic
• Advanced age

Shuri, as an old male Loris, is likely to experience a natural decline in organ function. This can affect the excretory system, including the quality and pH balance of urine.

However, the priest stated that it could not be ascertained specifically the dominant factor causing the formation of stones on Shuri.

“The factors are many. It can be due to food, it can also be due to a changed urine pH. But in Shuri’s case, we haven’t been able to determine the exact cause. Further urine analysis we will do”’ said Imam.

To ascertain the root of the problem, YIARI’s medical team will perform a urinalysis to check the composition of Shuri’s urine, including mineral levels, pH, and potential for infection.

The results of this examination will be very important to determine future preventive measures, not only for Shuri, but also other lorises that are in the rehabilitation program.

Regarding possible food factors, Imam explained that the loris feed in YIARI has been adapted as close as possible to their natural food in the wild. The feeding of fruits, small insects and foliage is ensured in the right portions and frequency.

“Our feed has been arranged to follow their diet in nature. But to be sure, we will still re-evaluate and adjust if necessary,” he added.

Challenges when performing cystotomy surgery

Handling wildlife in critical condition is not an easy task, especially when medical procedures involve surgery such as cystotomy surgery.

Although Shuri is not the first case encountered, any medical action still requires high physical and mental readiness from the veterinary team.

drh. Imam Arifin revealed that the operation on Shuri was the third case of cystotomy on Loris that he had handled with YIARI’s team in recent years.

“This is not the first experience, but each case must have its own challenges. Moreover, Loris are primates that are very sensitive to stress. That makes the handling must be extra careful, ‘ explained Imam.

He recalled the first time he performed a cystotomy on a slow loris several years ago. At that time, Imam admitted that he had doubts because of the lack of references and experience in the practice of similar operations on animals with unique characteristics such as Loris. But after the first successful operation, his confidence increased, and the medical approach was refined over time.

“The first time, Honestly I was tense. But we learned a lot from that experience. Now, we’re better prepared, more structured. But still, one must be vigilant-because the risk remains great, ‘ he added.

One of the biggest challenges in this surgery is maintaining the physiological stability of the loris during the procedure. Loris can experience a sudden drop if stressed, even just because of noise or changes in room temperature. Therefore, YIARI always ensures that the operating room is quiet, sterile, and the team works with neat coordination and minimal distraction.

The priest also stressed that although the stones removed from the bladder look small, the impact can be enormous on health. If not treated immediately, the stone can provoke serious infections, inflammation and organ damage that is difficult to recover from.

Yiari’s commitment to Wildlife Health

Shuri’s story is a true reflection of YIARI’s relentless commitment to the welfare of wildlife, especially those in rehabilitation. Each individual treated animal, including Loris such as Shuri, receives attention and thorough treatment, from early detection of the disease to advanced medical procedures.

Shuri’s experience is a reminder that animal health needs to be monitored regularly, especially for the elderly. Not only that, this story also opens a wider discussion space about the importance of advanced research, community education, and cross-party collaboration in maintaining the preservation and welfare of Indonesia’s wildlife.

Featured image: Shuri, kukang jawa jantan lansia yang harus menjalani operasi sistotomi (Rendi Afandi | YIARI)

Editor: Hasna Latifatunnisa